سمندری حیوانات ونباتات سے ماخوذ کاسمیٹکس کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت

The Sharia Status of Cosmetic Ingredients Derived from Marine Animals and Plants

Abstract

Islam is a religion of nature and moderation, which does not suppress natural human instincts or legitimate desires through undue restrictions. It permits both men and women to adorn themselves and embrace beauty and elegance within the boundaries of morality, acknowledging the significance of adornment and even encouraging it. Allah Almighty has not only created humankind in a beautiful form but has also bestowed upon them the ability and aesthetic sense to enhance their appearance through artificial means. In the modern era, global markets are predominantly controlled by individuals who either do not adhere to Islamic principles or are unaware of the distinctions between what is permissible (halal) and impermissible (haram). Consequently, consumer goods, including food and cosmetics, are often produced and presented without regard for these religious guidelines, appealing to artificial desires. Notably, cosmetic ingredients are derived from both halal and haram sources. For example, fat-containing substances may be extracted from camels, horses, donkeys, ostriches, and pigs, while ingredients obtained from bears are commonly used for fragrance and skincare purposes.

The cosmetic industry extensively utilizes marine animals and plants due to their beneficial properties for skincare. Marine-based ingredients are rich in minerals, vitamins, proteins, and antioxidants, which contribute to cleansing, moisturizing, and protecting the skin. Some of the key marine-derived components used in cosmetic products include fish oil, seaweed, fish collagen, sea salt, extracted pearls, fish skin, crabs, and sea minerals. According to Sharia, all products derived from halal animals used in cosmetics are considered permissible. Just as fur is obtained from animal skin and hair, cosmetic ingredients sourced from marine animals are also deemed halal. Similarly, plant-based ingredients are widely incorporated into makeup products due to their natural composition, safety, and skin-enhancing properties. These ingredients serve various functions, such as toning, moisturizing, cleansing, and soothing the skin. Examples include aloe Vera, moringa, tea tree oil, argon oil, and coconut oil. The primary objective of this research is to examine the position of Islamic jurists regarding the use of cosmetic ingredients derived from natural plants and marine animals. The study employs a combination of narrative and analytical research methodologies to explore this subject in depth.