Dr. Hafsa Nasreen. The concept of proactivity – Western or Islamic? A critical study in the light of Seerah. jihat-ul-islam [Internet]. 2023 Jun. 30 [cited 2026 May 2];16(2):166-85. Available from: https://jihat-ul-islam.com.pk/journal/index.php/jihat-ul-islam/article/view/568