Dr. Muhammad Abubakar Siddique, Dr. Saeed Ahmad. اسلامیمالیاتمیںاشتراطِعقدفیعقدکافقہیمطالعIn the modern capitalist financial system, Islamic banking is currently facing the challenge of product innovation. On the contrary to its conventional counterpart, Islamic banking and financial institutions are bo. jihat-ul-islam [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 18 [cited 2025 Nov. 3];16(1):97-123. Available from: https://jihat-ul-islam.com.pk/journal/index.php/jihat-ul-islam/article/view/375