Dr. Hafiz Hasan Madni. “The Leadership of Quraysh – A Shar‘ī Study”. jihat-ul-islam 14, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 193–213. Accessed November 12, 2026. http://jihat-ul-islam.com.pk/journal/index.php/jihat-ul-islam/article/view/179.